Immune protection against reinfection with nonprimate hepacivirus

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Acute and chronic infections with nonprimate hepacivirus in young horses

The recently discovered nonprimate hepacivirus (NPHV) naturally infects horses and is the closest known homolog of hepatitis C virus to date. Within a follow-up study acute field infections were monitored in four young Thoroughbred horses until the ages of 12-13 months. Serum samples were analyzed for the presence of NPHV RNA and anti-NPHV NS3 antibodies and liver specific parameters were evalu...

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Characterization of nonprimate hepacivirus and construction of a functional molecular clone.

Nonprimate hepacivirus (NPHV) is the closest known relative of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and its study could enrich our understanding of HCV evolution, immunity, and pathogenesis. High seropositivity is found in horses worldwide with ∼ 3% viremic. NPHV natural history and molecular virology remain largely unexplored, however. Here, we show that NPHV, like HCV, can cause persistent infection for o...

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A significant proportion of the protection mediated by the immune system against reinfection with influenza virus is due to the presence of neutralizing antibody directed against the hemagglutinin

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1619380114